- Inability of outer-surface protein C (OspC)-primed mice to elicit a protective anamnestic immune response to a tick-transmitted challenge of Borrelia burgdorferi. Gilmore, R.D., Bacon, R.M., Carpio, A.M., Piesman, J., Dolan, M.C., Mbow, M.L. J. Med. Microbiol. (2003)