G gamma and A gamma globin genes are identical from -471 of the promoter midway through gamma IVSII in a Benin beta s haplotype associated with elevated fetal hemoglobin.
In seven kindreds in which sickle cell (SS) patients had elevated (greater than 12%) fetal hemoglobin (Hb F), Milner and colleagues reported that a determinant for elevated Hb F and elevated F cells was linked to the beta s gene. Independently, the Senegal ( SEN) beta s haplotype has been found in association with elevated Hb F in SS and beta-thalassemia patients. We have used the kindreds of Milner and colleagues to characterize further the association of haplotype and gamma gene DNA sequence variation with Hb F expression. For the largest kindred, Wi, all four SS had high (greater than 14%) Hb F and both SEN and Benin (BEN) haplotypes. Two AS cases carrying SEN had low Hb F and low F cells, while three AS and one CS carrying BEN had elevated Hb F and elevated F cells; only one AS carrying BEN had low Hb F and low F cells. In order to look for genetic alterations that could account for the elevated Hb F of kindred Wi, we sequenced both the G gamma and A gamma genes of the Wi BEN haplotype. The data showed largely identical G gamma and A gamma genes which may have been generated by two gene conversions: the A gamma promoter was like that of G gamma 3' to -471, while the G gamma IVSII was like that of A gamma in its 5' half. In addition, three new mutations were found in gamma IVSII.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)[1]References
- G gamma and A gamma globin genes are identical from -471 of the promoter midway through gamma IVSII in a Benin beta s haplotype associated with elevated fetal hemoglobin. Mishima, N., Brinson, E.C., Milner, P.F., Gilman, J.G. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (1991) [Pubmed]
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