Hopelessness in community-residing aged persons: a viable construct?
Previous work with the Geriatric Hopelessness Scale ( GHS; Fry, 1984, 1986) suggests that it may be a useful measure of pessimism for a variety of domains among elderly persons. One hundred seven community-residing aged persons were individually administered the GHS and a variety of personality and cognitive functioning measures in an effort to further refine and validate the GHS. Results suggest very modest internal consistency and a poorly defined factor structure for the GHS, in contrast to earlier findings. Although the GHS failed to differentiate elderly persons by age, it was nonetheless related to self-esteem, depression, self-rated health, internality, morale, and life satisfaction. Taken together, these data indicate that the research and clinical utility of the GHS with community-residing aged persons may be more limited than previously believed.[1]References
- Hopelessness in community-residing aged persons: a viable construct? Hayslip, B., Lopez, F.G., Nation, P. Journal of personality assessment. (1991) [Pubmed]
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