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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Essential Ca(2+)-binding motif for Ca(2+)-sensitive inactivation of L-type Ca2+ channels.

Intracellular calcium (Ca2+) inhibits the opening of L-type (alpha 1C) Ca2+ channels, providing physiological control of Ca2+ entry into a wide variety of cells. A structural determinant of this Ca(2+)-sensitive inactivation was revealed by chimeric Ca2+ channels derived from parental alpha 1C and alpha 1E channels, the latter of which is a neuronal channel lacking Ca2+ inactivation. A consensus Ca(2+)-binding motif (an EF hand), located on the alpha 1C subunit, was required for Ca2+ inactivation. Donation of the alpha 1C EF-hand region to the alpha 1E channel conferred the Ca(2+)-inactivating phenotype. These results strongly suggest that Ca2+ binding to the alpha 1C subunit initiates Ca2+ inactivation.[1]

References

  1. Essential Ca(2+)-binding motif for Ca(2+)-sensitive inactivation of L-type Ca2+ channels. de Leon, M., Wang, Y., Jones, L., Perez-Reyes, E., Wei, X., Soong, T.W., Snutch, T.P., Yue, D.T. Science (1995) [Pubmed]
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