- The Wilson disease gene is a copper transporting ATPase with homology to the Menkes disease gene. Tanzi, R.E., Petrukhin, K., Chernov, I., Pellequer, J.L., Wasco, W., Ross, B., Romano, D.M., Parano, E., Pavone, L., Brzustowicz, L.M. Nat. Genet. (1993)