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MeSH Review

Anal Sacs

 
 
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High impact information on Anal Sacs

  • The findings of this study indicate that capillariasis of the anal sacs is commonly seen in free-ranging raccoons in Oregon, and the infection is essentially subclinical because only 1 case of anal sac impaction has been reported [1].
  • In histologically normal canine anal structures, alpha-smooth muscle actin and NSE antibodies stained basally localized (probably myoepithelial) cells in the anal glands and the anal sac glands [2].
  • A single dose of meloxicam was administered prior to surgical resection of the anal sac, and based on elevated liver enzyme activity, liver supportive therapy was initiated [3].
  • Their secretory tubules are enlaced by cholinergic nerves containing chiefly non-specific cholinesterase; the acetylcholinesterase concentration in them is very low in the squirrel and i the glands of the skin of the cat's body, and higher in the glands of the anal sac of the cat [4].
  • 5-Aminovaleric acid, a major free amino acid component of the anal sac secretion of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes [5].
 

Anatomical context of Anal Sacs

  • Capillaries of the anal sacs of raccoons (Procyon lotor) and a possible association with anal-sac impaction [6].

References

  1. A retrospective histopathological survey of capillariasis in raccoons (Procyon lotor) from Oregon. Hamir, A.N., Snyder, D.E. J. Parasitol. (1999) [Pubmed]
  2. The expression of keratins, vimentin, neurofilament proteins, smooth muscle actin, neuron-specific enolase, and synaptophysin in tumors of the specific glands in the canine anal region. Vos, J.H., van den Ingh, T.S., Ramaekers, F.C., Molenbeek, R.F., de Neijs, M., van Mil, F.N., Ivanyi, D. Vet. Pathol. (1993) [Pubmed]
  3. Hepatocellular toxicosis associated with the alternate administration of carprofen and meloxicam in a siberian husky. Nakagawa, K., Yamagami, T., Takemura, N. J. Vet. Med. Sci. (2005) [Pubmed]
  4. Innervation of the apocrine sweat glands. Sokolov, V.E., Shabadash, S.A., Zelikina, T.I. Biology bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. (1981) [Pubmed]
  5. 5-Aminovaleric acid, a major free amino acid component of the anal sac secretion of the red fox, Vulpes vulpes. Albone, E.S., Robins, S.P., Patel, D. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., B (1976) [Pubmed]
  6. Capillaries of the anal sacs of raccoons (Procyon lotor) and a possible association with anal-sac impaction. Hamir, A.N. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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