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MeSH Review

Gravity, Altered

 
 
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High impact information on Gravity, Altered

  • Artificial gravity considerations for a mars exploration mission [1].
  • The effects of body position and artificial gravity on the manifestation of PLI were also examined [2].
  • Exposure of animals to artificial gravity conditions leads to the alteration of the glutamate release from rat cerebral hemispheres nerve terminals [3].
  • This paper discusses some of the major vestibular reactions affecting human factors encountered in all space missions, and covers them chronologically in the following sequence: launch, early on-orbit, late on-orbit, EVA, artificial gravity, re-entry, and post-landing [4].
  • Most of the time on a Mars trip will be spent in the 1/3 Earth's gravity environment on Mars, and either intermittent or continuous artificial gravity can be provided for the transit between planets (although at an engineering cost) [5].
 

Anatomical context of Gravity, Altered

 

Gene context of Gravity, Altered

  • It is assumed that artificial gravity shall be available on board the Mars spacecraft [7].
  • The -Gz force was generated by a short arm centrifuge (AGS or artificial gravity simulator) which has four beds radially oriented on a circular platform and allows variation of the Gz force by controlling the angular velocity [8].

References

  1. Artificial gravity considerations for a mars exploration mission. Young, L.R. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. (1999) [Pubmed]
  2. Close physical contact of the heart with diaphragm causes pseudo-asynergy of left ventricular inferior wall in normal subjects. Sakurai, S., Takenaka, K., Shiojima, I., Sonoda, M., Uno, K., Nakahara, K., Nagai, R. Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Exposure of animals to artificial gravity conditions leads to the alteration of the glutamate release from rat cerebral hemispheres nerve terminals. Borisova, T., Krisanova, N., Himmelreich, N. Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). (2004) [Pubmed]
  4. Vestibular reactions to spaceflight: human factors issues. Young, L.R. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. (2000) [Pubmed]
  5. Preparing for Mars: the physiologic and medical challenges. Buckey, J.C. Eur. J. Med. Res. (1999) [Pubmed]
  6. The effect of artificial gravity on plasma and tissue lipids in rats: the Cosmos 936 experiment. Ahlers, I., Tigranyan, R.A., Praslicka, M. Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). (1981) [Pubmed]
  7. Habitability constraints/objectives for a Mars manned mission: internal architecture considerations. Winisdoerffer, F., Soulez-Larivière, C. Advances in space research : the official journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). (1992) [Pubmed]
  8. Cardiovascular effects of a sustained -Gz force in the horizontal position. Cardús, D., McTaggart, W.G. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. (1997) [Pubmed]
 
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