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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Deletion of a coordinate regulator of type 2 cytokine expression in mice.

Mechanisms that underlie the patterning of cytokine expression in T helper (T(H)) cell subsets remain incompletely defined. An evolutionarily conserved approximately 400-bp noncoding sequence in the intergenic region between the genes Il4 and Il13, designated conserved noncoding sequence 1 (CNS-1), was deleted in mice. The capacity to develop T(H)2 cells was compromised in vitro and in vivo in the absence of CNS-1. Despite the profound effect in T cells, mast cells from CNS-1(-/-) mice maintained their capacity to produce interleukin 4. A T cell-specific element critical for the optimal expression of type 2 cytokines may represent the evolution of a regulatory sequence exploited by adaptive immunity.[1]

References

  1. Deletion of a coordinate regulator of type 2 cytokine expression in mice. Mohrs, M., Blankespoor, C.M., Wang, Z.E., Loots, G.G., Afzal, V., Hadeiba, H., Shinkai, K., Rubin, E.M., Locksley, R.M. Nat. Immunol. (2001) [Pubmed]
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