- A new disease-related mutation for mitochondrial encephalopathy lactic acidosis and strokelike episodes (MELAS) syndrome affects the ND4 subunit of the respiratory complex I. Lertrit, P., Noer, A.S., Jean-Francois, M.J., Kapsa, R., Dennett, X., Thyagarajan, D., Lethlean, K., Byrne, E., Marzuki, S. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (1992)