Inhibition of enzymes of polyamine back-conversion by pentamidine and berenil.
Pentamidine and berenil, clinical antiparasitic amidines, have been found to be potent competitive inhibitors of human spermidine/spermine acetyltransferase ( SSAT). Ki values were found to be 2.4 and 2 microM, respectively, with spermidine as substrate. A second enzyme of polyamine back-conversion, murine polyamine oxidase ( PAO), was found to be competitively inhibited by pentamidine, with a Ki of 7.6 microM when N-acetylspermine was the substrate. Berenil, on the other hand, was an extremely weak inhibitor (Ki = 120 microM). The implication of the effect of inhibition of polyamine back-conversion on the growth of mammalian parasites is discussed.[1]References
- Inhibition of enzymes of polyamine back-conversion by pentamidine and berenil. Libby, P.R., Porter, C.W. Biochem. Pharmacol. (1992) [Pubmed]
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