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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

One of the Ca2+ binding sites of recoverin exclusively controls interaction with rhodopsin kinase.

Recoverin is a neuronal calcium sensor protein that controls the activity of rhodopsin kinase in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. Mutations in the EF-hand Ca2+ binding sites are valuable tools for investigating the functional properties of recoverin. In the recoverin mutant E121Q (Rec E121Q ) the high-affinity Ca2+ binding site is disabled. The non-myristoylated form of Rec E121Q binds one Ca2+ via its second Ca(2+)-binding site (EF-hand 2), whereas the myristoylated variant does not bind Ca2+ at all. Binding of Ca2+ to non-myristoylated Rec E121Q apparently triggers exposure of apolar side chains, allowing for association with hydrophobic matrices. Likewise, an interaction surface for the recoverin target rhodopsin kinase is constituted upon Ca2+ binding to the non-acylated mutant. Structural changes resulting from Ca(2+)-occupation of EF-hand 2 in myristoylated and non-myristoylated recoverin variants are discussed in terms of critical conditions required for biological activity.[1]

References

  1. One of the Ca2+ binding sites of recoverin exclusively controls interaction with rhodopsin kinase. Komolov, K.E., Zinchenko, D.V., Churumova, V.A., Vaganova, S.A., Weiergräber, O.H., Senin, I.I., Philippov, P.P., Koch, K.W. Biol. Chem. (2005) [Pubmed]
 
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