- A mutation in SNAP29, coding for a SNARE protein involved in intracellular trafficking, causes a novel neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by cerebral dysgenesis, neuropathy, ichthyosis, and palmoplantar keratoderma. Sprecher, E., Ishida-Yamamoto, A., Mizrahi-Koren, M., Rapaport, D., Goldsher, D., Indelman, M., Topaz, O., Chefetz, I., Keren, H., O'brien, T.J., Bercovich, D., Shalev, S., Geiger, D., Bergman, R., Horowitz, M., Mandel, H. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (2005)