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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Biological properties of a CD4 immunoadhesin.

Molecular fusions of CD4, the receptor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with immunoglobulin (termed CD4 immunoadhesins) possess both the gp120-binding and HIV-blocking properties of recombinant soluble CD4, and certain properties of IgG, notably long plasma half-life and Fc receptor binding. Here we show that a CD4 immunoadhesin can mediate antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) towards HIV-infected cells, although, unlike natural anti-gp120 antibodies, it does not allow ADCC towards uninfected CD4-expressing cells that have bound soluble gp120 to the CD4 on their surface. In addition, CD4 immunoadhesin, like natural IgG molecules, is efficiently transferred across the placenta of a primate. These observations have implications for the therapeutic application of CD4 immunoadhesins, particularly in the area of perinatal transmission of HIV infection.[1]

References

  1. Biological properties of a CD4 immunoadhesin. Byrn, R.A., Mordenti, J., Lucas, C., Smith, D., Marsters, S.A., Johnson, J.S., Cossum, P., Chamow, S.M., Wurm, F.M., Gregory, T. Nature (1990) [Pubmed]
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