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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Alumina cream induced focal motor epilepsy in cats. VI. Excision of the perilesional cortex.

The effect of surgical excision of dorsolateral, ventromedial and combined (dorsolateral-ventromedial) perilesional cortices on EMG-EEG patterns of alumina cream induced focal motor seizures was studied in cats with chronically implanted electrodes. EMG patterns included clinical convulsions and related EMG-multiple unit activity. EEG patterns included number, amplitude, polarity and contralateral propagation of type B isolated spikes and type C tonic-clonic paroxysmal discharges. (1) Dorsolateral decortications abolished isolated jerks and related EMG-multiple unit activity and blocked propagation with no effect on number, amplitude and polarity of EEG spikes of type B seizures (epilepsia partialis continua). Dorsolateral decortications reduced contraversion and repetitive jerks and related EMG-multiple unit activity with no changes in number, amplitude, polarity and propagation of EEG tonic-clonic paroxysmal discharges of type C seizures (adversive epilepsy). (2) Ventromedial decortications decreased the number but neither changed jerks and related EMG-multiple unit activity nor amplitude, polarity, propagation of EEG spikes of type B seizures. Ventromedial decortications abolished contraversion and jerks and related EMG-multiple unit activity and reduced number, amplitude and duration with no changes in polarity and propagation of EEG paroxysmal discharges of type C seizures. (3) Combined decortications abolished jerks, contraversion and related EMG-multiple unit activity with a variable effect on EEG patterns of type B and C seizures. In 4 cats, combined decortications abolished while in other 2 cats decreased the amplitude and reversed the polarity of type B spikes and reversed the polarity and blocked the propagation of type C paroxysmal discharges.[1]

References

  1. Alumina cream induced focal motor epilepsy in cats. VI. Excision of the perilesional cortex. Velasco, M., Velasco, F., Márquez, I., Cepeda, C., Estrada-Villanueva, F. Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. (1985) [Pubmed]
 
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