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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Modifications of the serotonin system by antidepressant treatments: implications for the therapeutic response in major depression.

Results of electrophysiological single-cell recording studies suggest that most, if not all, types of antidepressant treatments increase 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) neurotransmission. Tricyclic antidepressants, electroconvulsive shock treatment, mianserin, adinazolam, and possibly sleep deprivation may exert their therapeutic effect through sensitization of postsynaptic neurons to 5-HT. Serotonin reuptake blockers may relieve depression through an increased efficacy of the presynaptic element resulting from a desensitization of somatodendritic and terminal 5-HT autoreceptors. Similarly, monoamine oxidase inhibitors may act by increasing the efficacy of 5-HT neurons. Intensification of 5-HT function appears to be a common denominator to antidepressant treatments; however, evidence suggests that this modification may only be a link in a chain of events leading to an antidepressant response.[1]

References

  1. Modifications of the serotonin system by antidepressant treatments: implications for the therapeutic response in major depression. Blier, P., de Montigny, C., Chaput, Y. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology. (1987) [Pubmed]
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