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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Characterization of phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase activity associated with calcineurin.

Calcineurin purified from bovine brain is shown to possess phosphotyrosyl -protein phosphatase activity towards proteins phosphorylated by the epidermal growth factor receptor/kinase. The phosphatase activity is augmented by Ca2+/calmodulin or divalent cation (Ni2+ greater than Mn2+ greater than Mg2+ greater than Co2+). In the simultaneous presence of all three effectors, the enzymatic activity is synergistically increased. Ca2+/calmodulin activates the Mg2+-supported activity by decreasing the Km value for phosphotyrosyl -casein from 2.2 to 0.6 microM, and increasing the Vmax from 0.4 to 4.6 nmol/min/mg. These results represent the first demonstration that calcineurin can dephosphorylate phosphotyrosyl -proteins and suggest a novel mechanism of activation of this enzyme.[1]

References

  1. Characterization of phosphotyrosyl-protein phosphatase activity associated with calcineurin. Chernoff, J., Sells, M.A., Li, H.C. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1984) [Pubmed]
 
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