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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Induction of DNA repair in human and rat hepatocytes by 1,6-dinitropyrene.

1,6-Dinitropyrene (DNP) was found to be an extremely potent genotoxicant in metabolically competent primary cultures of human and rat hepatocytes. Dose-dependent increases in DNA repair as measured by unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) were observed in the range from 0.05 to 5 microM 1,6-DNP for both species, indicating that the rat-hepatocyte assay is an appropriate model for assessing genotoxic potential in human hepatocytes for this class of compound. Unlike some nitroaromatic compounds, 1,6-DNP did not require gut flora for metabolic activation. No DNA repair was observed in hepatocytes isolated from rats treated with 50 mg/kg 1,6-DNP in corn oil by gavage 2, 12 or 24 h previously. The reason for the lack of a response in vivo is not known, but may relate to detoxification or distribution of the compound in the animal.[1]

References

  1. Induction of DNA repair in human and rat hepatocytes by 1,6-dinitropyrene. Butterworth, B.E., Earle, L.L., Strom, S., Jirtle, R., Michalopoulos, G. Mutat. Res. (1983) [Pubmed]
 
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