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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Impact of cilostazol on intimal proliferation after directional coronary atherectomy.

Cilostazol, a novel platelet aggregation inhibitor, inhibits intimal proliferation in animal models. We randomly assigned 41 patients with lesions suitable for directional coronary atherectomy to the cilostazol group (200 mg/day) or the aspirin (250 mg/day) group. Medication was started before directional coronary atherectomy and was continued to a 6-month follow-up. Serial quantitative coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound study were performed. Baseline characteristics were not different between the two groups. However, the minimal lumen diameter at follow-up was larger (2.33 +/- 0.60 mm vs 1.81 +/- 0.68 mm, p = 0.016) and the percent diameter stenosis (24.5% +/- 16.6% vs 40.9% +/- 21.0%, p = 0.010) was smaller in the cilostazol group. The change in vessel area was not different, but the percent plaque area at follow-up was smaller in the cilostazol group (55.7% +/- 11.2% vs 64.5% +/- 14.5%, p = 0.044). The restenosis rate was significantly lower in the cilostazol group (0% vs 26%, p = 0.020). We conclude that cilostazol appears to have an inhibitory effect on intimal proliferation after directional coronary atherectomy and may reduce restenosis.[1]

References

  1. Impact of cilostazol on intimal proliferation after directional coronary atherectomy. Tsuchikane, E., Katoh, O., Sumitsuji, S., Fukuhara, A., Funamoto, M., Otsuji, S., Tateyama, H., Awata, N., Kobayashi, T. Am. Heart J. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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