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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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SHOX mutations in dyschondrosteosis (Leri-Weill syndrome).

Dyschondrosteosis (DCS) is an autosomal dominant form of mesomelic dysplasia with deformity of the forearm (Madelung deformity; ref. 3). Based on the observation of XY translocations (p22,q12; refs 4-6) in DCS patients, we tested the pseudoautosomal region in eight families with DCS and showed linkage of the DCS gene to a microsatellite DNA marker at the DXYS233 locus (Zmax=6.26 at theta=0). The short stature homeobox-containing gene (SHOX), involved in idiopathic growth retardation and possibly Turner short stature, maps to this region and was therefore regarded as a strong candidate gene in DCS. Here, we report large-scale deletions (in seven families) and a nonsense mutation (in one family) of SHOX in patients with DCS and show that Langer mesomelic dwarfism results from homozygous mutations at the DCS locus.[1]

References

  1. SHOX mutations in dyschondrosteosis (Leri-Weill syndrome). Belin, V., Cusin, V., Viot, G., Girlich, D., Toutain, A., Moncla, A., Vekemans, M., Le Merrer, M., Munnich, A., Cormier-Daire, V. Nat. Genet. (1998) [Pubmed]
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