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Gene Review

DUS2  -  dihydrouridine synthase 2

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: DUS2L, Dihydrouridine synthase 2, FLJ20399, SMM1, URLC8, ...
 
 
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Disease relevance of DUS2L

  • Immunohistochemical analysis showed significant association between higher levels of hDUS2 in tumors and poorer prognosis of lung cancer patients [1].
  • Through analysis of genome-wide gene-expression profiles among non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC), we identified overexpression of a novel human gene, termed hDUS2, encoding a protein that shared structural features with tRNA-dihydrouridine synthases (DUS) [1].
 

High impact information on DUS2L

  • We found that hDUS2 protein had tRNA-DUS activity and that it physically interacted with EPRS, a glutamyl-prolyl tRNA synthetase, and was likely to enhance translational efficiencies [1].
  • Aperture-synthesis observations of the 13CO, C18O, HCO+, H13CO+, HCN, H13CN, N2H+ 1-0, SiO 2-1, and SO 2(2)-1(1) transitions reveal compact emission toward SMM 1, 3, and 4 [2].
 

Biological context of DUS2L

  • Our data imply that up-regulation of hDUS2 is a relatively common feature of pulmonary carcinogenesis and that selective suppression of hDUS2 enzyme activity and/or inhibition of formation of the hDUS2-tRNA synthetase complex could be a promising therapeutic strategy for treatment of many lung cancers [1].

References

  1. A novel human tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase involved in pulmonary carcinogenesis. Kato, T., Daigo, Y., Hayama, S., Ishikawa, N., Yamabuki, T., Ito, T., Miyamoto, M., Kondo, S., Nakamura, Y. Cancer Res. (2005) [Pubmed]
  2. Envelope structure of deeply embedded young stellar objects in the Serpens Molecular Cloud. Hogerheijde, M.R., van Dishoeck, E.F., Salverda, J.M., Blake, G.A. Astrophys. J. (1999) [Pubmed]
 
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