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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Identification of a melanoma antigen, PRAME, as a BCR/ABL-inducible gene.

In order to elucidate molecular events in BCR/ ABL-induced transformation, we adopted a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based technique of differential display and compared mRNA expression in human factor-dependent cells, TF-1, with that in factor-independent cells, ID-1, which were established from TF-1 cells by transfection of BCR/ ABL. Cloning and sequencing of a gene which was upregulated in ID-1 cells revealed that the gene was identical to a melanoma antigen, PRAME. Our present study demonstrated that PRAME was markedly expressed in primary leukemic cells with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blastic crisis and Philadelphia (Ph)+-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), in which BCR/ ABL played an important role as a pathogenic gene. Moreover, comparison of PRAME expression among CD34+ cells with CML in blastic, accelerated, and chronic phases revealed a higher expression in CML in advanced phases. Thus PRAME was considered to be a good candidate for a marker of Ph+-leukemic blast cells as well as a new target antigen of leukemic blast cells that cytotoxic T cells can recognize.[1]

References

  1. Identification of a melanoma antigen, PRAME, as a BCR/ABL-inducible gene. Watari, K., Tojo, A., Nagamura-Inoue, T., Nagamura, F., Takeshita, A., Fukushima, T., Motoji, T., Tani, K., Asano, S. FEBS Lett. (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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