Role of the mouse ank gene in control of tissue calcification and arthritis.
Mutation at the mouse progressive ankylosis (ank) locus causes a generalized, progressive form of arthritis accompanied by mineral deposition, formation of bony outgrowths, and joint destruction. Here, we show that the ank locus encodes a multipass transmembrane protein (ANK) that is expressed in joints and other tissues and controls pyrophosphate levels in cultured cells. A highly conserved gene is present in humans and other vertebrates. These results identify ANK-mediated control of pyrophosphate levels as a possible mechanism regulating tissue calcification and susceptibility to arthritis in higher animals.[1]References
- Role of the mouse ank gene in control of tissue calcification and arthritis. Ho, A.M., Johnson, M.D., Kingsley, D.M. Science (2000) [Pubmed]
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