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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

P(i) inhibits the SR Ca(2+) pump and stimulates pump-mediated Ca(2+) leak in rabbit cardiac myocytes.

Measurements of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) uptake were made from aliquots of dissociated permeabilized ventricular myocytes using fura 2. Equilibration with 10 mM oxalate ensured a reproducible exponential decline of [Ca(2+)] from 600 nM to a steady state of 100-200 nM after addition of Ca(2+). In the presence of 5 microM ruthenium red, which blocks the ryanodine receptor, the time course of the decline of [Ca(2+)] can be modeled by a Ca(2+)-dependent uptake process and a fixed Ca(2+) leak. Partial inhibition of the Ca(2+) pump with 1 microM cyclopiazonic acid or 50 nM thapsigargin reduced the time constant for Ca(2+) uptake but did not affect the SR Ca(2+) leak. Addition of 10 mM inorganic phosphate (P(i)) decreased the rate of Ca(2+) accumulation by the SR and increased the Ca(2+) leak rate. This effect was reversed on addition of 10 mM phosphocreatine. 10 mM P(i) had no effect on Ca(2+) leak from the SR after complete inhibition of the Ca(2+) pump. In conclusion, P(i) decreases the Ca(2+) uptake capacity of cardiac SR via a decrease in pump rate and an increase in Ca(2+) pump-dependent Ca(2+) leak.[1]

References

  1. P(i) inhibits the SR Ca(2+) pump and stimulates pump-mediated Ca(2+) leak in rabbit cardiac myocytes. Smith, G.L., Duncan, A.M., Neary, P., Bruce, L., Burton, F.L. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. (2000) [Pubmed]
 
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