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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Modulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum function: a new strategy in cardioprotection?

This article reviews the experimental evidence suggesting that cytosolic Ca(2+) overload plays a major role in the development of myocardial injury during ischemia-reperfusion and that Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) is of crucial importance in the early phase of ischemia. It is suggested that interventions able to deplete the SR Ca(2+) pool and/or to reduce the rate of SR Ca(2+) release should be cardioprotective. This thesis is supported by the review of experimental studies in which modulators of the SR Ca(2+)-ATPase or SR Ca(2+) release channel (ryanodine receptor) have been used. In addition, the role of the SR in ischemic preconditioning and in some instances of toxic myocardial injury (particularly, anthraquinone-induced injury) is discussed.[1]

References

  1. Modulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum function: a new strategy in cardioprotection? Zucchi, R., Ronca, F., Ronca-Testoni, S. Pharmacol. Ther. (2001) [Pubmed]
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