- Drosophila immune deficiency (IMD) is a death domain protein that activates antibacterial defense and can promote apoptosis. Georgel, P., Naitza, S., Kappler, C., Ferrandon, D., Zachary, D., Swimmer, C., Kopczynski, C., Duyk, G., Reichhart, J.M., Hoffmann, J.A. Dev. Cell (2001)