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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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The role of interferon-gamma in murine pneumococcal pneumonia.

To determine the role of interferon (IFN)-gamma in pneumonia, IFN-gamma receptor-deficient (IFN-gamma R(-/-)) and 129/Sv (wild-type [wt]) mice were inoculated intranasally with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Although mortality did not differ between the groups 48 h after inoculation, IFN-gamma R(-/-) mice had significantly fewer pneumococci in their lungs than the wt mice. Similarly, IFN-gamma(-/-) mice had fewer colony-forming units in lungs than wt mice. The relatively increased resistance of IFN-gamma R(-/-) mice was not related to favorable effects on defense mechanisms known to contribute to antibacterial immunity-that is, the neutrophilic influx was reduced and the cytokine and nitric oxide levels were similar or lower in IFN-gamma R(-/-) mice. In contrast, mice treated with anti-IFN-gamma did not demonstrate a consistently altered bacterial outgrowth, compared with mice treated with a control antibody. These data suggest that endogenous IFN-gamma, despite its protective role in defense against intracellular pathogens, does not serve a protective role during pneumococcal pneumonia.[1]

References

  1. The role of interferon-gamma in murine pneumococcal pneumonia. Rijneveld, A.W., Lauw, F.N., Schultz, M.J., Florquin, S., Te Velde, A.A., Speelman, P., Van Deventer, S.J., Van Der Poll, T. J. Infect. Dis. (2002) [Pubmed]
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