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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Cysteinyl-flavan-3-ol conjugates from grape procyanidins. Antioxidant and antiproliferative properties.

New bio-based antioxidant compounds have been obtained by depolymerisation of grape polymeric flavanols in the presence of cysteine. Their preparation and purification, as well as their antiradical/antioxidant and antiproliferative properties are reported. 4beta-(S-cysteinyl)epicatechin 5, 4beta-(S-cysteinyl)catechin 6 and 4beta-(S-cysteinyl)epicatechin 3-O-gallate 7 were efficiently purified from the crude depolymerised mixture by cation-exchange chromatography and preparative reversed-phase chromatography. The new compounds were more efficient than the underivatised (-)-epicatechin 1 as scavengers of the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH) and weak growth inhibitors of human colon carcinoma HT29 cells. The order of antiradical and antiproliferative efficiency was 7 >5 approximately 6 >1, the same for both assays.[1]

References

  1. Cysteinyl-flavan-3-ol conjugates from grape procyanidins. Antioxidant and antiproliferative properties. Torres, J.L., Lozano, C., Julià, L., Sánchez-Baeza, F.J., Anglada, J.M., Centelles, J.J., Cascante, M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. (2002) [Pubmed]
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