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Keeler, L.C. et al.

Linkage analysis in families with Joubert syndrome plus oculo-renal involvement identifies the CORS2 locus on chromosome 11p12-q13.3.

Joubert syndrome (JS) is an autosomal recessive developmental brain condition characterized by hypoplasia/dysplasia of the cerebellar vermis and by ataxia, hypotonia, oculomotor apraxia, and neonatal breathing dysregulation. A form of JS that includes retinal dysplasia and cystic dysplastic kidneys has been differentiated from other forms of JS, called either "JS type B" or "cerebello-oculo-renal syndrome" (CORS), but the genetic basis of this condition is unknown. Here, we describe three consanguineous families that display CORS. Linkage analysis defines a novel locus on chromosome 11p12-q13.3, with a maximum two-point LOD score of Z=5.2 at the marker D11S1915. Therefore, the cerebello-oculo-renal form of JS is a distinct genetic entity from the Joubert syndrome 1 (JBTS1) locus described elsewhere, in which there is minimal involvement of retina or kidney. We suggest the term "CORS2" for this new locus.[1]

References

Linkage analysis in families with Joubert syndrome plus oculo-renal involvement identifies the CORS2 locus on chromosome 11p12-q13.3. Keeler, L.C., Marsh, S.E., Leeflang, E.P., Woods, C.G., Sztriha, L., Al-Gazali, L., Gururaj, A., Gleeson, J.G. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (2003) [Pubmed]

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