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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Complementation by a cloned human ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 of the S-phase-arrested mouse FM3A cell mutant with thermolabile E1.

A temperature-sensitive growth mutant tsFS20 isolated from mouse FM3A cells was identified as a mutant with thermolabile ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 by transfection with a full-length cDNA encoding the human E1 enzyme and cell-cell hybridization with an authentic E1 mutant ts85 previously isolated from FM3A cells. The resulting transformants produced thermoresistant E1 activity. Upon shift-up of temperature, asynchronously growing tsFS20 cells showed multiple points of cell-cycle arrest. At the nonpermissive temperature, tsFS20 cells that had been synchronized at the G1-S-phase progressed and accumulated in the mid-S-phase, as evidenced by the absence of G2-specific cdc2 kinase activity, while ts85 mutant cells, the widely used E1 mutant, reached the G2-phase and were arrested. Thus, the E1 mutation seemed to be involved in progression in the S-phase as well as in the G2-phase in the cell cycle. Degradation of short-lived abnormal proteins in tsFS20 cells was decreased to about 50% at the nonpermissive temperature, while the block was fully restored to the wild-type level in the transformant cells. Relevance of the unusually high incidence of the temperature-sensitive E1 mutation was discussed in terms of the E1 as a determinant of heat tolerance of cells.[1]

References

  1. Complementation by a cloned human ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1 of the S-phase-arrested mouse FM3A cell mutant with thermolabile E1. Ayusawa, D., Kaneda, S., Itoh, Y., Yasuda, H., Murakami, Y., Sugasawa, K., Hanaoka, F., Seno, T. Cell Struct. Funct. (1992) [Pubmed]
 
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