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Gene Cloning of an alcohol dehydrogenase from thermophilic alkane-degrading Bacillus thermoleovorans B23.

The gene encoding an alcohol dehydrogenase (Bt-ADH) was cloned from a newly isolated thermophilic alkane-degrading Bacillus thermoleovorans, strain B23. The gene conferred 1-tetradecanol dehydrogenase activity on Escherichia coli cells. Bt-ADH is composed of 249 amino acid residues and the calculated molecular mass is 27,196 Da. A tyrosine residue in the active site and a glycine-rich sequence (GGXXGI/LG) constituting probable nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+) binding site were completely conserved in the Bt-ADH sequence at positions 155 and 11, respectively. A phylogenetic analysis of Bt-ADH suggested that the enzyme belongs to the zinc-independent ADH Group II. Its highest similarity (48% identical) was to a hypothetical oxidoreductase from a hyperthermophile, Thermotoga maritima.[1]

References

  1. Gene Cloning of an alcohol dehydrogenase from thermophilic alkane-degrading Bacillus thermoleovorans B23. Kato, T., Miyanaga, A., Haruki, M., Imanaka, T., Morikawa, M., Kanaya, S. J. Biosci. Bioeng. (2001) [Pubmed]
 
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