The world's first wiki where authorship really matters (Nature Genetics, 2008). Due credit and reputation for authors. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. Search thousands of articles and collaborate with scientists around the globe.

wikigene or wiki gene protein drug chemical gene disease author authorship tracking collaborative publishing evolutionary knowledge reputation system wiki2.0 global collaboration genes proteins drugs chemicals diseases compound
Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

The Human Cytochrome c Oxidase Assembly Factors SCO1 and SCO2 Have Regulatory Roles in the Maintenance of Cellular Copper Homeostasis.

Human SCO1 and SCO2 are metallochaperones that are essential for the assembly of the catalytic core of cytochrome c oxidase ( COX). Here we show that they have additional, unexpected roles in cellular copper homeostasis. Mutations in either SCO result in a cellular copper deficiency that is both tissue and allele specific. This phenotype can be dissociated from the defects in COX assembly and is suppressed by overexpression of SCO2, but not SCO1. Overexpression of a SCO1 mutant in control cells in which wild-type SCO1 levels were reduced by shRNA recapitulates the copper-deficiency phenotype in SCO1 patient cells. The copper-deficiency phenotype reflects not a change in high-affinity copper uptake but rather a proportional increase in copper efflux. These results suggest a mitochondrial pathway for the regulation of cellular copper content that involves signaling through SCO1 and SCO2, perhaps by their thiol redox or metal-binding state.[1]

References

  1. The Human Cytochrome c Oxidase Assembly Factors SCO1 and SCO2 Have Regulatory Roles in the Maintenance of Cellular Copper Homeostasis. Leary, S.C., Cobine, P.A., Kaufman, B.A., Guercin, G.H., Mattman, A., Palaty, J., Lockitch, G., Winge, D.R., Rustin, P., Horvath, R., Shoubridge, E.A. Cell metabolism (2007) [Pubmed]
 
WikiGenes - Universities