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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Activity of rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin/mitoxantrone, vincristine and prednisone in patients with relapsed MALT lymphoma.

BACKGROUND: Various chemotherapeutic agents as well as the anti-CD20 antibody rituximab (R) have been tested in patients with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, but no standard chemotherapeutic regimen has emerged so far. Judging from the data obtained in various types of lymphoma, the activity of R appears to be enhanced by combination with chemotherapy. As no data on this topic exist for MALT lymphoma, we have retrospectively analysed our experience with R plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin/mitoxantrone, vincristine and prednisone (R-CHOP/R-CNOP) in patients with relapsed MALT lymphoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 26 patients were identified, 15 were administered R-CHOP while 11 patients were given R-CNOP due to age >65 years or pre-existing cardiac conditions. Cycles were repeated every 21 days, and restaging was performed after 4 cycles of therapy. In case of complete remission, 2 further cycles were administered for consolidation while patients achieving partial remission or stable disease after restaging were given 4 further courses. RESULTS: A total of 170 cycles were administered to our patients (median 6, range 2-8). Twenty of the 26 patients (77%) achieved a complete remission and 6 (23%) a partial remission. Toxicities were mainly haematological, with WHO grade III/IV leukocytopenia occurring in 5 patients. After a median follow-up of 19 months (range 10-45), all patients are alive: 22 are in ongoing remission, while 4 have relapsed between 12 and 19 months after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Our data demonstrate a high activity of R-CHOP/R-CNOP in relapsing MALT lymphoma irrespective of prior therapy.[1]

References

  1. Activity of rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin/mitoxantrone, vincristine and prednisone in patients with relapsed MALT lymphoma. Raderer, M., Wohrer, S., Streubel, B., Drach, J., Jager, U., Turetschek, K., Troch, M., Puspok, A., Zielinski, C.C., Chott, A. Oncology (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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