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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Coronary response to diadenosine pentaphosphate after ischaemia-reperfusion in the isolated rat heart.

AIMS: Diadenosine polyphosphates are vasoactive mediators that may be released from platelet granules and which may be present at higher concentrations during coronary ischaemia-reperfusion. The objective of this study was to analyse their effects in such conditions. METHODS AND RESULTS: Rat hearts were perfused in a Langendorff preparation and the response to diadenosine pentaphosphate (Ap5A, 10(-7)-10(-5) M) was recorded. In control hearts, Ap5A produced a small, transient coronary vasoconstriction followed by marked vasodilatation, as well as a reduction in the left ventricular developed pressure dP/dt and heart rate, both at the basal coronary resting tone or after pre-contracting coronary arteries with 9,11-dideoxy-11alpha, 9alpha-epoxymethanoprostaglandin F2alpha (U46619). After ischaemia-reperfusion, the vasoconstriction in response to Ap5A was augmented and vasodilatation diminished, both in hearts with basal or increased vascular tone. The pyridoxal derivative P(2) purinoceptor antagonist, pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acid (PPADS, 3 x 10(-6) M), inhibited this vasoconstriction, while the antagonist of purinergic P(2Y) receptors, Reactive Blue 2 (2 x 10(-6) M), inhibited the vasodilatation, both before and after ischaemia-reperfusion. The antagonist of nitric oxide synthesis N-omega-nitro-L- arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 10(-4) M) did not modify the response to Ap5A, whereas the cyclooxygenase inhibitor, meclofenamate (2 x 10(-6) M), reduced contraction and increased the relaxation in response to Ap5A after ischaemia-reperfusion but not under control conditions. CONCLUSION: Ischaemia-reperfusion reduces the vasodilatory response to Ap5A and increases the vasoconstriction provoked due to a reduced influence of purinergic P(2Y) receptors and/or to the production of vasoconstrictor prostanoids.[1]

References

  1. Coronary response to diadenosine pentaphosphate after ischaemia-reperfusion in the isolated rat heart. García-Villalón, A.L., Monge, L., Fernández, N., Salcedo, A., Narváez-Sánchez, R., Diéguez, G. Cardiovasc. Res. (2009) [Pubmed]
 
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