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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Expression of apolipoprotein E by cultured vascular smooth muscle cells is controlled by growth state.

Rat vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in culture synthesize and secrete a approximately 38,000-Mr protein doublet or triplet that, as previously described (Majack and Bornstein. 1984. J. Cell Biol. 99:1688-1695), rapidly and reversibly accumulates in the SMC culture medium upon addition of heparin. In the present study, we show that this approximately 38,000-Mr heparin-regulated protein is electrophoretically and immunologically identical to apolipoprotein E (apo-E), a major plasma apolipoprotein involved in cholesterol transport. In addition, we show that expression of apo-E by cultured SMC varies according to growth state: while proliferating SMC produced little apo-E and expressed low levels of apo-E mRNA, quiescent SMC produced significantly more apo-E (relative to other proteins) and expressed markedly increased levels of apo-E mRNA. Northern analysis of RNA extracted from aortic tissue revealed that fully differentiated, quiescent SMC contain significant quantities of apo-E mRNA. These data establish aortic SMC as a vascular source for apo-E and suggest new functional roles for this apolipoprotein, possibly unrelated to traditional concepts of lipid metabolism.[1]

References

  1. Expression of apolipoprotein E by cultured vascular smooth muscle cells is controlled by growth state. Majack, R.A., Castle, C.K., Goodman, L.V., Weisgraber, K.H., Mahley, R.W., Shooter, E.M., Gebicke-Haerter, P.J. J. Cell Biol. (1988) [Pubmed]
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