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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Functional and antigenic antithrombin III values in plasma and serum from 115 regular blood donors and antithrombin III in prediction of postoperative thrombosis.

Antithrombin III (AT-III) was determined functionally using chromogenic substrate (S-2238) and immunologically using radial immunodiffusion (RID) in plasma and serum from 115 blood donors. There was a decrease in functional activity by 43.5% and in antigen concentration by 18.4% during in vitro coagulation when corresponding serum and plasma samples were compared. A positive correlation was found between the two methods in plasma (r = 0.784) as well as in serum ( r = 0.658). RID in serum correlated well with RID in plasma (r = 0.811), but the correlation for S-2238 in plasma and serum was poor (r = 0.411). Functional AT-III decrease during coagulation was uncorrelated with age and fibrinogen, and was not statistically affected by sex, smoking or blood groups. Preoperative functional AT-III activity was measured in 25 patients undergoing elective hip replacement, 60% of whom developed postoperative thrombosis. The functional activity in serum discriminated well between the thrombotic and nonthrombotic group of patients (p less than 0.025), whereas the activity in plasma showed only a minor difference.[1]

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