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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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Immunosuppressant FK506 induces interleukin-6 production through the activation of transcription factor nuclear factor (NF)-kappa(B). Implications for FK506 nephropathy.

FK506 is a powerful immunosuppressive drug currently in use that inhibits the activation of several transcription factors (nuclear factor (NF)-AT and NF-kappaB) critical for T cell activation. We show here that, contrary to the situation in T cells, FK506 activates transcription factor NF-kappaB in nonlymphoid cells such as fibroblasts and renal mesangial cells. We further show that FK506 induces NF-kappaB- regulated IL-6 production in vitro and in vivo, in particular in kidney. IL-6 has been shown previously to produce renal abnormalities in vivo, such as mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis. Similar renal abnormalities were also observed in FK506-treated animals. These results thus suggest a causal relationship between FK506-induced NF-kappaB activation/IL-6 production and some of FK506-induced renal abnormalities.[1]

References

  1. Immunosuppressant FK506 induces interleukin-6 production through the activation of transcription factor nuclear factor (NF)-kappa(B). Implications for FK506 nephropathy. Muraoka, K., Fujimoto, K., Sun, X., Yoshioka, K., Shimizu, K., Yagi, M., Bose, H., Miyazaki, I., Yamamoto, K. J. Clin. Invest. (1996) [Pubmed]
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