Brueghel syndrome: its distinction from Meige syndrome.
A critical historical evaluation of the cranial dystonias supports the separation of the dystonia of the motor trigeminal nerve producing a widely opened mouth (Brueghel syndrome) from the more common facial dystonias with blepharospasm (Meige syndrome). In a patient with Brueghel syndrome, paroxysmal hyperpnea coincided with dystonic gaping; the finding of upbeating nystagmus suggests pontine localization in the pathogenesis of this rare disorder.[1]References
- Brueghel syndrome: its distinction from Meige syndrome. Gilbert, G.J. Neurology (1996) [Pubmed]
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