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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 

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The orphan receptor CRF2-4 is an essential subunit of the interleukin 10 receptor.

The orphan receptor CRF2-4 is a member of the class II cytokine receptor family ( CRF2), which includes the interferon receptors, the interleukin (IL) 10 receptor, and tissue factor. CRFB4, the gene encoding CRF2-4, is located within a gene cluster on human chromosome 21 that comprises three interferon receptor subunits. To elucidate the role of CRF2-4, we disrupted the CRFB4 gene in mice by means of homologous recombination. Mice lacking CRF2-4 show no overt abnormalities, grow normally, and are fertile. CRF2-4 deficient cells are normally responsive to type I and type II interferons, but lack responsiveness to IL-10. By approximately 12 wk of age, the majority of mutant mice raised in a conventional facility developed a chronic colitis and splenomegaly. Thus, CRFB4 mutant mice recapitulate the phenotype of IL-10-deficient mice. These findings suggest that CRF2-4 is essential for IL-10- mediated effects and is a subunit of the IL-10 receptor.[1]

References

  1. The orphan receptor CRF2-4 is an essential subunit of the interleukin 10 receptor. Spencer, S.D., Di Marco, F., Hooley, J., Pitts-Meek, S., Bauer, M., Ryan, A.M., Sordat, B., Gibbs, V.C., Aguet, M. J. Exp. Med. (1998) [Pubmed]
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