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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

Detection of mi transcription factor (MITF) mRNA in a case of myelodysplastic syndrome and bone marrow mastocytosis.

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) may be accompanied by systemic mastocytosis. The mechanisms which play a role in the evolution of mastocytosis, however, are not well understood. We report on a case of refractory and anemia with ringed sideroblasts (RARS), and co-existing bone marrow mastocytosis. Compact mast cell (MC) infiltrates were detected in bone marrow sections by immunohistochemistry using an antibody to tryptase. In addition, the MC were found to express c-kit, the tyrosine kinase receptor for MGF ( mast cell growth factor = stem cell factor, SCF). Activating point mutations in the kinase domain of c-kit (often found in mastocytosis) were not detectable. However, the mononuclear cells (MNC) of the bone marrow expressed mRNA specific for MITF, a transcription factor that regulates expression of c-kit and differentiation of MC. Surprisingly, the c-kit ligand SCF was found to augment expression of MITF mRNA in bone marrow MNC. Whether this augmentation represents a general response (preventing loss of growth factor receptor expression during cell maturation) common to all types of hemopoietic progenitors, or is confined to (some forms of) mastocytosis, remains unknown.[1]

References

  1. Detection of mi transcription factor (MITF) mRNA in a case of myelodysplastic syndrome and bone marrow mastocytosis. Wimazal, F., Walchshofer, S., Baghestanian, M., Chott, A., Sperr, W.R., Kopp, C., Sillaber, C., Semper, H., Horny, H.P., Tröndle, U., Födinger, M., Schwarzinger, I., Lechner, K., Valent, P. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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