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Gene Review

Tim  -  translocation induced circling mutation

Mus musculus

 
 
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Disease relevance of Tim

 

High impact information on Tim

  • In addition, expression cloning shows that the Sema4A receptor is Tim-2, a member of the family of T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain (Tim) proteins that is expressed on activated T cells [2].
  • Identification of the T cell immunoglobulin mucin-domain containing (Tim) gene family introduced a new family of cell surface molecules that is involved in the regulation of immune responses [3].
  • The mammalian Tim genes are widely expressed in a variety of tissues; however, unlike Drosophila, mTim mRNA levels do not oscillate in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) or retina [4].
  • Organization and function of the small Tim complexes acting along the import pathway of metabolite carriers into mammalian mitochondria [5].
  • A dominant induced mutation in the mouse, tightly associated with a reciprocal chromosomal translocation between Chrs 4 and 17, causes abnormal head tossing and circling behavior (the translocation induced circling mutation, Tim) [6].
 

Biological context of Tim

 

Associations of Tim with chemical compounds

  • Human Tim-3 is a 301-residue type I membrane protein whose extracellular region contains a Cys-rich Ig-like domain and a mucin domain, the characteristics of Tim proteins [8].

References

  1. The TIM gene family regulates autoimmune and allergic diseases. Meyers, J.H., Sabatos, C.A., Chakravarti, S., Kuchroo, V.K. Trends in molecular medicine. (2005) [Pubmed]
  2. Class IV semaphorin Sema4A enhances T-cell activation and interacts with Tim-2. Kumanogoh, A., Marukawa, S., Suzuki, K., Takegahara, N., Watanabe, C., Ch'ng, E., Ishida, I., Fujimura, H., Sakoda, S., Yoshida, K., Kikutani, H. Nature (2002) [Pubmed]
  3. Tim-2 regulates T helper type 2 responses and autoimmunity. Chakravarti, S., Sabatos, C.A., Xiao, S., Illes, Z., Cha, E.K., Sobel, R.A., Zheng, X.X., Strom, T.B., Kuchroo, V.K. J. Exp. Med. (2005) [Pubmed]
  4. Mammalian circadian autoregulatory loop: a timeless ortholog and mPer1 interact and negatively regulate CLOCK-BMAL1-induced transcription. Sangoram, A.M., Saez, L., Antoch, M.P., Gekakis, N., Staknis, D., Whiteley, A., Fruechte, E.M., Vitaterna, M.H., Shimomura, K., King, D.P., Young, M.W., Weitz, C.J., Takahashi, J.S. Neuron (1998) [Pubmed]
  5. Organization and function of the small Tim complexes acting along the import pathway of metabolite carriers into mammalian mitochondria. Mühlenbein, N., Hofmann, S., Rothbauer, U., Bauer, M.F. J. Biol. Chem. (2004) [Pubmed]
  6. Lens epithelial proliferation cataract in segmental trisomy involving mouse Chromosomes 4 and 17. Smith, R.S., Johnson, K.R., Hawes, N.L., Harris, B.S., Sundberg, J.P., Davisson, M.T. Mamm. Genome (1999) [Pubmed]
  7. A new dominant neurological mutant induced in the mouse by ethylene oxide. Lewis, S.E., Barnett, L.B., Akeson, E.C., Davisson, M.T. Mutat. Res. (1990) [Pubmed]
  8. Human membrane protein Tim-3 facilitates hepatitis A virus entry into target cells. Sui, L., Zhang, W., Chen, Y., Zheng, Y., Wan, T., Zhang, W., Yang, Y., Fang, G., Mao, J., Cao, X. Int. J. Mol. Med. (2006) [Pubmed]
 
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