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Gene Review

Pak2  -  p21 protein (Cdc42/Rac)-activated kinase 2

Rattus norvegicus

Synonyms: Gamma-PAK, PAK-2, Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2, p21-activated kinase 2
 
 
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High impact information on Pak2

  • The amino terminus contains a polyproline sequence, typically found in Src homology 3 (SH3)-binding domains, and the carboxyl terminus appears to be important for Pak2 binding [1].
  • The Pak2 regulatory domain (PakR) was fused at the carboxyl terminus of a RasL61 mutant protein and screened against a myristoylated rat pituitary cDNA library [1].
  • To elucidate the biological function of Pak2 and to identify its molecular targets, we used a novel two-hybrid system, the Ras recruitment system (RRS), that aims to detect protein-protein interactions at the inner surface of the plasma membrane (described in the accompanying paper by Broder et al. [4]) [1].
  • Pakl, which may be involved in the regulation of cytoskeleton as well as in stress signaling, was downregulated with age, but the Pak2 isoform increased only after 50 days [2].

References

  1. Chp, a homologue of the GTPase Cdc42Hs, activates the JNK pathway and is implicated in reorganizing the actin cytoskeleton. Aronheim, A., Broder, Y.C., Cohen, A., Fritsch, A., Belisle, B., Abo, A. Curr. Biol. (1998) [Pubmed]
  2. Expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways during postnatal development of rat heart. Kim, S.O., Irwin, P., Katz, S., Pelech, S.L. J. Cell. Biochem. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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