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PYGL  -  phosphorylase, glycogen, liver

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
 
 
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Disease relevance of PYGL

  • Our findings demonstrate that PYGL mutations cause Hers disease, and they may improve laboratory diagnosis of deficiencies of the liver phosphorylase system [1].
  • Intermittent and recurrent hepatomegaly due to glycogen storage in a patient with type 1 diabetes: genetic analysis of the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) [2].
 

High impact information on PYGL

  • We also report corrections of the PYGL coding sequence, sequence polymorphisms, and a partial PYGL gene structure with introns in the same positions as in PYGM, the gene of the muscle isoform of phosphorylase [1].
  • Mennonite GSD6 was linked to the PYGL locus with a multipoint LOD score of 4 [3].
  • (Y15233), however, the nucleotide sequence of PYGL cDNA was heterozygous for substitutions at positions Asp339 (GAT to GAC) on exon 9 and Ala703 (GCT to GCC on exon 17, respectively [2].
  • Deduced amino acid sequence of the PYGL in this patient was completely identical to that reported by Burwinkel et al [2].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of PYGL

  • Confirmation of the genomic mutation was performed by sequencing RT-PCR products, which showed heterogeneous PYGL mRNA lacking all or part of exon 13 in affected persons [3].

References

  1. Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL) underlying glycogenosis type VI. Burwinkel, B., Bakker, H.D., Herschkovitz, E., Moses, S.W., Shin, Y.S., Kilimann, M.W. Am. J. Hum. Genet. (1998) [Pubmed]
  2. Intermittent and recurrent hepatomegaly due to glycogen storage in a patient with type 1 diabetes: genetic analysis of the liver glycogen phosphorylase gene (PYGL). Tomihira, M., Kawasaki, E., Nakajima, H., Imamura, Y., Sato, Y., Sata, M., Kage, M., Sugie, H., Nunoi, K. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. (2004) [Pubmed]
  3. Identification of a mutation in liver glycogen phosphorylase in glycogen storage disease type VI. Chang, S., Rosenberg, M.J., Morton, H., Francomano, C.A., Biesecker, L.G. Hum. Mol. Genet. (1998) [Pubmed]
 
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