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Gene Review

ELOVL3  -  ELOVL fatty acid elongase 3

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: 3-keto acyl-CoA synthase ELOVL3, CIG-30, CIG30, Cold-inducible glycoprotein of 30 kDa, ELOVL FA elongase 3, ...
 
 
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High impact information on ELOVL3

  • The Elovl3-ablated mice displayed a sparse hair coat, the pilosebaceous system was hyperplastic, and the hair lipid content was disturbed with exceptionally high levels of eicosenoic acid (20:1) [1].
  • Here, we report that the Elovl3 gene product, which belongs to a highly conserved family of microsomal enzymes involved in the formation of very long chain fatty acids, revealed a distinct expression in the skin that was restricted to the sebaceous glands and the epithelial cells of the hair follicles [1].
 

Analytical, diagnostic and therapeutic context of ELOVL3

  • In the process of searching for genes activated by sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) by using DNA microarray, we identified and characterized a murine cDNA clone that is highly similar to a fatty acyl-CoA elongase gene family such as Cig30, Sscs, and yeast ELOs [2].

References

  1. Role for ELOVL3 and fatty acid chain length in development of hair and skin function. Westerberg, R., Tvrdik, P., Undén, A.B., Månsson, J.E., Norlén, L., Jakobsson, A., Holleran, W.H., Elias, P.M., Asadi, A., Flodby, P., Toftgård, R., Capecchi, M.R., Jacobsson, A. J. Biol. Chem. (2004) [Pubmed]
  2. Cloning and characterization of a mammalian fatty acyl-CoA elongase as a lipogenic enzyme regulated by SREBPs. Matsuzaka, T., Shimano, H., Yahagi, N., Yoshikawa, T., Amemiya-Kudo, M., Hasty, A.H., Okazaki, H., Tamura, Y., Iizuka, Y., Ohashi, K., Osuga, J., Takahashi, A., Yato, S., Sone, H., Ishibashi, S., Yamada, N. J. Lipid Res. (2002) [Pubmed]
 
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