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Gene Review

algX  -  alginate biosynthesis protein AlgX

Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

 
 
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Disease relevance of algX

  • Escherichia coli strains which expressed algX produced a unique protein of approximately 53 kDa, consistent with the gene product predicted from the DNA sequencing data [1].
 

High impact information on algX

  • The algXDelta::Gm mutant was restored to the mucoid phenotype with wild-type P. aeruginosa algX provided on a plasmid [2].
  • To examine the requirement for AlgX in alginate biosynthesis, part of algX in P. aeruginosa strain FRD1::pJLS3 was replaced with a nonpolar gentamicin resistance cassette [2].
  • Previous studies identified a gene, algX, within the alginate biosynthetic gene cluster on the P. aeruginosa chromosome [2].
  • In addition, complementation studies of Tn501 mutants using plasmids containing specific deletions in either algL or algX revealed that both genes were required to restore the mucoid phenotype [1].
 

Other interactions of algX

  • This strain is phenotypically nonmucoid; however, alginate production could be restored by complementation in trans with a plasmid carrying all of the genes inactivated by the insertion, including algL and algX [1].

References

  1. Alginate synthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: the role of AlgL (alginate lyase) and AlgX. Monday, S.R., Schiller, N.L. J. Bacteriol. (1996) [Pubmed]
  2. AlgX is a periplasmic protein required for alginate biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Robles-Price, A., Wong, T.Y., Sletta, H., Valla, S., Schiller, N.L. J. Bacteriol. (2004) [Pubmed]
 
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