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Gene Review

GAL3ST3  -  galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 3

Homo sapiens

Synonyms: Beta-galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 3, GAL3ST-3, GAL3ST2, Gal-beta-1, 3-GalNAc 3'-sulfotransferase 3, Gal3ST-3, ...
 
 
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High impact information on GAL3ST3

  • Mg(2+), Mn(2+), and Ca(2+) stimulated the activities of Gal3ST-2, whereas only Mg(2+) augmented Gal3ST-3 activity [1].
  • The newly isolated cDNA encodes a novel 3-O-sulfotransferase, termed Gal3ST-3, that acts exclusively on N-acetyllactosamine present in N-glycans and core2-branched O-glycans [2].
  • Moreover, Gal3ST-3 but not Gal3ST-2 can act on Galbeta1-->4(sulfo-->6)GlcNAc, indicating that disulfated sulfo-->3Galbeta1-->4(sulfo-->6) GlcNAc-->R may be formed by Gal3ST-3 in combination with GlcNAc 6-O-sulfotransferase [2].
  • Northern blot analysis demonstrated that transcripts for Gal3ST-3 are predominantly expressed in the brain, kidney, and thyroid where the presence of 3'-sulfation of N-acetyllactosamine has been reported [2].
  • The amino acid sequence of Gal3ST-4 revealed 33%, 39%, and 30% identity to human Gal3ST-1, Gal beta 1-->3/4GlcNAc:-->3'-sulfotransferase (Gal3ST-2) and Gal beta 1-->4GlcNAc:-->3'-sulfotransferase (Gal3ST-3), respectively [3].

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