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MeSH Review

Tylophora

 
 
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High impact information on Tylophora

  • Molecular phylogenetic analyses of Vincetoxicum and Tylophora (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) were conducted based on the nucleotide sequences of cpDNA (two intergenic spacers of trnL (UAA)-trnF (GAA) and psbA-trnH and three introns, i.e., atpF, trnG (UCC) and trnL (UAA)), and nrDNA (ITS and ETS regions) [1].
  • Five new glycosides of 14,15-seco- and 13,14:15-diseco-type pregnanes, including a new pregnane, 2 alpha-hydroxyhirundigenin, were isolated, in addition to one known glycoside, cynatratoside B, from the roots of Tylophora tanakae Maxim [2].
  • Antiallergic activity of tylogenin, a novel steroidal compound from Tylophora sylvatica [3].
  • A novel steroid from Tylophora atrofolliculata Metc [4].
  • Induction of apoptosis in a human erythroleukemic cell line K562 by tylophora alkaloids involves release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase 3 [5].
 

Associations of Tylophora with chemical compounds

  • Mature leaf explant derived callus of Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merrill yielded somatic embryos on MS medium supplied with BA(1-2 mg/L) or kinetin(1-5 mg/L) or kinetin/BA (1-2 mg/L) used along with IAA(0.1-1 mg/L) [6].
 

Gene context of Tylophora

  • Immunomodulatory effect of Tylophora indica on Con A induced lymphoproliferation [7].
  • However, the tylophora alkaloids could not suppress primary humoral (IgM) immune response to SRBC in mice at the same dose [8].

References

  1. Molecular phylogeny of Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) based on the nucleotide sequences of cpDNA and nrDNA. Yamashiro, T., Fukuda, T., Yokoyama, J., Maki, M. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. (2004) [Pubmed]
  2. Glycosides of 14,15-seco- and 13,14:14,15-disecopregnanes from the roots of Tylophora tanakae. Abe, F., Hirokawa, M., Yamauchi, T., Honda, K., Hayashi, N., Nishida, R. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (1999) [Pubmed]
  3. Antiallergic activity of tylogenin, a novel steroidal compound from Tylophora sylvatica. Gnabre, J.N., Halonen, M.J., Martin, D.G., Pinnas, J.L. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. (1994) [Pubmed]
  4. A novel steroid from Tylophora atrofolliculata Metc. Huang, X.S., Yu, S.S., Liang, X.T., Li, N. Journal of Asian natural products research. (2002) [Pubmed]
  5. Induction of apoptosis in a human erythroleukemic cell line K562 by tylophora alkaloids involves release of cytochrome c and activation of caspase 3. Ganguly, T., Khar, A. Phytomedicine (2002) [Pubmed]
  6. Somatic embryogenesis from leaf derived callus of Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merrill. Manjula, S., Job, A., Nair, G.M. Indian J. Exp. Biol. (2000) [Pubmed]
  7. Immunomodulatory effect of Tylophora indica on Con A induced lymphoproliferation. Ganguly, T., Badheka, L.P., Sainis, K.B. Phytomedicine (2001) [Pubmed]
  8. Inhibition of cellular immune responses by Tylophora indica in experimental models. Ganguly, T., Sainis, K.B. Phytomedicine (2001) [Pubmed]
 
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