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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 

Inhibition by berberine of cyclooxygenase-2 transcriptional activity in human colon cancer cells.

The enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 ( COX-2) is abundantly expressed in colon cancer cells and plays a key role in colon tumorigenesis. Compounds inhibiting COX-2 transcriptional activity have therefore potentially a chemopreventive property against colon tumor formation. An assay method for estimating COX-2 transcriptional activity in human colon cancer cells was established using a beta-galactosidase reporter gene system, and examination was made of various medicinal herbs and their ingredients for an inhibitory effect on COX-2 transcriptional activity. We found that berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid present in plants of the genera Berberis and Coptis, effectively inhibits COX-2 transcriptional activity in colon cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner at concentrations higher than 0.3 microM. The present findings may further explain the mechanism of anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor promoting effects of berberine.[1]

References

  1. Inhibition by berberine of cyclooxygenase-2 transcriptional activity in human colon cancer cells. Fukuda, K., Hibiya, Y., Mutoh, M., Koshiji, M., Akao, S., Fujiwara, H. Journal of ethnopharmacology. (1999) [Pubmed]
 
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