Colorectal carcinogenesis is associated with stromal expression of COL11A1 and COL5A2.
Collagen is the major component of the interstitial extracellular matrix ( ECM). ECM is known to play an active role in numerous biological processes such as cell shape, proliferation, migration, differentiation, apoptosis as well as carcinogenesis. We used mRNA differential display RT-PCR to study differentially expressed genes in tissue samples from 24 colorectal cancers and four normal colon epithelia. Twenty of the 24 tumours showed expression of a gene COL11A1, not expressed in the normal samples. This gene is not normally expressed in adult colon tissue, but was here found to be expressed in 27 out of a total of 34 (79%) colorectal carcinomas. An analysis of other collagens showed that COL5A2 was not expressed in normal colon but was co-expressed with COL11A1 in the tumours. Our results suggest that stromal expression of COL11A1 and COL5A2 is associated with malignancy in colorectal cancer.[1]References
- Colorectal carcinogenesis is associated with stromal expression of COL11A1 and COL5A2. Fischer, H., Stenling, R., Rubio, C., Lindblom, A. Carcinogenesis (2001) [Pubmed]
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