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Hoffmann, R. A wiki for the life sciences where authorship matters. Nature Genetics (2008)
 
 
 
 
 

IFN-alpha beta promote priming of antigen-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes by immunostimulatory DNA-based vaccines.

Immunostimulatory sequence (ISS) DNA containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides stimulate NK and APC to secrete proinflammatory cytokines, including IFN-alphabeta and -gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 and -12, and to express costimulatory surface molecules such as CD40, B7-1, and B7-2. Although ISS DNA has little direct effect on T cells by these criteria, immunization of wild-type mice with ISS DNA and OVA results in Ag-specific CTL and Th1-type T helper activity. This investigation examines the mechanisms by which ISS DNA primes CD8(+) and CD4(+) lymphocyte activities. In this report we demonstrate that ISS DNA regulates the expression of costimulatory molecules and TAP via a novel autocrine or paracrine IFN-alphabeta pathway. Coordinated regulation of B7 costimulation and TAP-dependent cross-presentation results in priming of Ag-specific CD8(+) CTL, whereas CD40, B7, and IL-12 costimulation is required for priming of CD4(+) Th cells by ISS-based vaccines.[1]

References

  1. IFN-alpha beta promote priming of antigen-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T lymphocytes by immunostimulatory DNA-based vaccines. Cho, H.J., Hayashi, T., Datta, S.K., Takabayashi, K., Van Uden, J.H., Horner, A., Corr, M., Raz, E. J. Immunol. (2002) [Pubmed]
 
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