Increased expression of cytochrome P450 2E1 induces heme oxygenase-1 through ERK MAPK pathway.
The inducible form of heme oxygenase ( HO-1) is increased during oxidative injury, and this may be an important defense mechanism against such injury. Cytochrome P450 2E1 ( CYP2E1) generates reactive oxygen species and promotes lipid peroxidation. In this study induction of HO-1 by CYP2E1 and the possible role of mitogen-activated protein kinase ( MAPK) in this process were evaluated. HO-1 induction was observed in the livers of chronic alcohol-fed mice or pyrazole-treated rats, conditions known to elevate CYP2E1 levels. Increased levels of HO-1 were observed in HepG2 cells overexpressing CYP2E1 (E47 cells) compared with control HepG2 cells or HepG2 cells expressing CYP3A4. Expression of CYP2E1 in HepG2 cells transcriptionally activated the HO-1 gene, increasing HO-1 mRNA and protein expression and activity of a HO-1 reporter construct. CYP2E1 inhibitors and catalase blocked the increased production of reactive oxygen species as well as HO-1 induction. Increasing oxidative stress by the addition of arachidonic acid or depletion of glutathione further increased HO-1 induction. The phosphorylated form of ERK MAPK but not that of p38 or JNK MAPK was increased in E47 cells compared with the control C34 HepG2 cells. PD98059, a specific inhibitor of ERK MAPK, blocked the activity of a HO-1 reporter in E47 cells but not in C34 cells. These results suggest that increased CYP2E1 activity leads to induction of the HO-1 gene, and the ERK MAPK pathway is important in mediating this process. This induction may serve as an adaptive mechanism to protect the E47 cells against the CYP2E1-dependent oxidative stress.[1]References
- Increased expression of cytochrome P450 2E1 induces heme oxygenase-1 through ERK MAPK pathway. Gong, P., Cederbaum, A.I., Nieto, N. J. Biol. Chem. (2003) [Pubmed]
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